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Balance estructural: la base de la nueva regla de política fiscal Chilena
El presente trabajo desarrolla la metodología de cálculo del balance estructural, adoptada para el sector público Chileno. El balance estructural efectúa ajustes contables, de forma que las cuentas fiscales reflejen adecuadamente el concepto de variación patrimonial neta, y aísle los cambios en la ...
Learning, endogenous indexation, and disinflation in the new-keynesian model
Developing a better understanding of the costs of disinflation has long been an important objective for macroeconomic research. Since the 1980s, disinflation episodes and strategies have been studied extensively under the assumption of rational expectations. This assumption implies that central bank ...
Macroeconomic and monetary policies from the eductive viewpoint
The quality of the coordination of expectations, a key issue for monetary policy, obtains from different, but interrelated, channels: both the credibility of the central bank intervention and the ability of decentralized agents to coordinate on a dynamical equilibrium matter. For both purposes, it is ...
What drives the current account in commodity exporting countries?: the cases of Chile and New Zealand
As capital markets have become increasingly integrated, savings and investment within countries have tended to become less correlated, in what is known as the Feldstein-Horioka (1980) correlation, with the corollary that savings-investment gaps (that is, current accounts) have tended to become more ...
Innovación tecnológica en Chile: dónde estamos y qué se puede hacer
El objetivo principal de este trabajo es caracterizar y evaluar la situación de Chile en aspectos científico-tecnológicos desde un prisma económico. Del análisis realizado se desprende que, considerando el nivel de desarrollo que presenta nuestro país, existen graves deficiencias en nuestro Sistema ...
Caracterización de la estructura de tasas de interés reales en Chile
Este artículo caracteriza la estructura de tasas de interés reales en Chile y su evolución a través del tiempo, entregando una herramienta para el estudio sistemático de los determinantes de dicha estructura. Se utilizan datos de tasas de licitación y transacción de papeles del Banco Central de Chile ...
Estructura financiera en Chile: desarrollos macroeconómicos y efectos microeconómicos
El objetivo de este trabajo es describir el desarrollo de los mercados financieros en Chile a nivel macroeconómico, y luego examinar los efectos de este desarrollo en un conjunto de empresas. Para ello, el trabajo evalúa los cambios observados en el tamaño, nivel de actividad y eficiencia de los ...
Monetary policy rules and transmission mechanisms under inflation targeting in Israel
Disinflation in Israel has been a relatively slow process. It took more than a decade for the annual rate of inflation to fall from about 18 percent in the late 1980s to less than 4 percent in the late 1990s. For 2000 and 2001 the government has set an inflation target range of 3 to percent. Whether ...
Optimal monetary policy rules under inflation range targeting
Central banks resort to a variety of alternative arrangements in formulating, conducting, and communicating monetary policy. One increasingly popular type of arrangement is based on a target range for inflation. In this setup the conduct of monetary policy is oriented to keeping inflation withing ...
Fifteen years of new growth economics: what have we learned?
Paul Romer’s paper, “Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth,” is now fifteen years old. This pathbreaking contribution led to a resurgence in research on economic growth. The resulting literature has in had a number of important impacts. In particular, it shifted the research focus of macroeconomists. ...